Electro Optics

Leonardo’s Electro Optics and InfraRed (EO/IR) technologies play a crucial role in providing total situational awareness, targeting and self-protection to armed forces on land, at sea and in the air. This includes being recognised as a global leader in the design and manufacture of advanced, high energy, airborne lasers, accounting for over 60% of the world’s demand.

Protecting People, Missions and Aircraft

Leonardo’s Multiple Aperture InfraRed (MAIR) system is the newest and most advanced aircraft protection product to emerge from the company’s expertise in InfraRed Search and Track (IRST) technology. An IRST is a sensor system which targets opponents by detecting, identifying and tracking their heat emissions in the InfraRed (IR) spectrum. MAIR is a multiple distributed camera system, primarily designed to automatically detect and track threats, such as opposing aircraft and incoming missiles, as well as providing hostile fire indication. As a complimentary function, the set of seamlessly-fused images collated from the cameras also provides spherical day and night imaging. Building on decades of IRST heritage, MAIR warns only of genuine threats to an aircraft while disregarding the clutter sometimes picked up by competing threat warners.

Directed Infrared Countermeasure

A Directed Infrared Countermeasure (DIRCM) is the only truly dependable way to protect personnel and aircraft from the latest advanced Man-Portable Air Defence System (MANPADS) missiles. DIRCM provides this critical protection by very quickly directing high levels of laser energy with great precision to counteract MANPADS missiles in flight.

Leonardo has exceptional DIRCM expertise and heritage with more than 30 years of design and manufacturing know-how. Over that time, we have delivered more than 3,500 DIRCM pointer trackers, fitted to over 50 aircraft types, which have achieved more than one million operational flying hours. 

The latest generation pointer tracker for the US Common Infrared Countermeasures (CIRCM) programme is now in full-rate production and will ensure that Leonardo remains at the forefront of US air platform protection for decades to come.

As well as being the DIRCM pointer tracker supplier-of-choice for pivotal US DIRCM programmes, Leonardo is also delivering a step-change in capability with Miysis DIRCM – a highly advanced system that is already in full operational use protecting the airborne systems of UK, NATO and other international forces.

Situational Awareness

Elsewhere within the area of IRST, SkyWard offers state-of-the-art capabilities. It is the product of decades of research and investment into IRST technology for combat aircraft, and has been designed and developed to satisfy the more demanding requirements of 5th generation fighter aircraft.

Maritime Surveillance

This expertise is also at the heart of Leonardo’s DSS-IRST naval search and track system. The EO system is designed as a passive early warning sensor, providing 360-degree coverage and automatically detecting and tracking multiple symmetrical and asymmetrical targets simultaneously. This protects ships from surface, missile and air threats, long or short range, along coastal areas and in the open sea.

Leonardo technology is also helping enhance maritime safety in addressing the challenges of illegal immigration across the British channel. Multiple sensing and target detection technologies, including Leonardo’s NERIO ULR long-range night vision surveillance system and Horizon thermal imager, are at strategic locations along the UK’s South Coast to detect and locate small, often over loaded inflatable craft at the earliest opportunity and to ensure the safety of those on board.

Space Science

Leonardo’s infrared detectors are critical to the performance of a range of instruments used for space and astronomy missions. These missions include weather forecasting and monitoring of the Earth’s atmosphere, through to looking for the origins of life and exploring deep into the Milky Way.

Delivering Miysis, the UK’s DIRCM

Delivering Miysis, the UK’s DIRCM

What lies beneath the Miysis DIRCM? With a hard-wired commitment to continuous improvement, Leonardo has been producing world-class, life-saving technology, along with the highest levels of customer support, during the past four decades. Our Programme Manager for Future Infrared Countermeasures explains how the entire team remains motivated, energised and immensely proud of their work.

Miysis DIRCM – Bringing You Home Safe

As threats to military aircraft have proliferated and accelerated over time, so has Leonardo’s expertise in developing countermeasures that protect fast jets, transport aircraft, helicopters and their crews around the globe. Discover how Leonardo's Miysis DIRCM, the world’s most advanced operational Directed Infrared Countermeasures system, is already protecting airborne systems for UK and NATO end-users.

Miysis DIRCM – Bringing You Home Safe

Advanced targeting lasers for F-35 aircraft

Advanced targeting lasers for F-35 aircraft

Leonardo has supplied 165 advanced targeting lasers for the F-35 Lightning II's Electro-Optical Targeting System.

Celebrating 75 years of cutting-edge electronics excellence

Since the 1940s, our engineers in Edinburgh have been developing world-class electronics for aircraft, starting with gyros originally designed for WWII Spitfires, and now working on the UK's next generation combat aircraft.

Celebrating 75 years of cutting-edge electronics excellence

GCAP – Developing the future of combat air

GCAP – Developing the future of combat air

Leonardo is a founding partner of Team Tempest, alongside the UK MOD, BAE Systems, Rolls Royce and MBDA UK. The team is working at pace to develop the technologies, knowledge, skills and expertise necessary to see a new combat air system go into service in 2035. In 2022, the UK-Japan-Italy Global Combat Air Programme (GCAP) was established.

Complex Weapons, Innovation and Technology Partnership (CWITP)

Leonardo UK leads the Electro Optics Seekers technical area of the CWITP. Sponsored by Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (Dstl) and Direction générale de l'armement (DGA), and led by MBDA, the research fund is open to UK or French companies and academic institutions to identify and develop innovative technology to enhance UK and French complex weapons capability for the 2030s and beyond.

Complex Weapons, Innovation and Technology Partnership (CWITP)